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ACADEMIC ARTICLES

Publications & Legal Doctrine

A curated library of criminal law doctrine and forensic practice: criminal and constitutional analysis, annotated case law, digital evidence and cybercrime, and resources applicable to real cases in Buenos Aires (CABA and Province).

In case of arrest or urgent situation at a police station: go directly to Emergencies 24 hrs.

Showing 10 resources

Doctrine Articles & Analysis

Feb 2026 Cyber Fraud

Bank Fraud: Disputing Charges Is Not Criminal Evidence

Why a bank claim does not establish a criminal offence or authorship. Technical evidence standards (logs, authentication, IPs) and defence against automatic criminal charges.

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Jan 2026 Bank Fraud

Phishing, Smishing and Pharming: Elements of the Offence and Criminal Defence

Practical differences between basic fraud (art. 172) and computer fraud (art. 173 inc. 16). Evidentiary issues surrounding digital identity (IPs/CGNAT) and money mules.

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Dec 2025 Economic Criminal Law

Illicit Enrichment: Analysis of the "José López" Case (the Bags)

Critical examination of the constitutionality of art. 268(2) of the Criminal Code. Reversal of the burden of proof? Analysis of the vagueness of the term "appreciable".

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Nov 2025 Supreme Court Doctrine

Constitutional Limits on Punishment: The "Góngora" and "Chukwudi" Rulings

Analysis of Supreme Court standards on the prohibition of probation in gender-based violence cases and proportionality in customs offences.

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Oct 2025 Medical Malpractice

Criminal Liability in Medical Teams

The Principle of Trust and the division of labour as limits on the criminal liability of the Head of Service. Doctrinal analysis.

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Sep 2025 Gender-Based Violence

The "Góngora" Doctrine and the Expropriation of Conflict

Tensions between the Belém do Pará Convention and the victim's autonomy. Can the State impose punishment against the woman's will?

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Aug 2025 Constitutional Guarantees

The Criminal Judge as Guardian of Normative Validity

From the Legal State to the Constitutional State. Tension between formal validity and substantive validity (Ferrajoli) and limits on ius puniendi in recent case law.

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Jul 2025 Digital Investigation

OSINT and the Digital Undercover Agent: Limits and Nullities

Differences between OSINT, cyber-patrolling and online decoys. Risks of mass surveillance, the “mosaic effect” and state entrapment.

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Jun 2025 Digital Evidence

Digital Evidence: Chain of Custody and Nullities

Authenticity, integrity (hash values) and chain of custody. Constitutional limits on “fishing expeditions” and oversight of forensic extractions.

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May 2025 International Cooperation

Second Budapest Protocol: Cooperation and Constitutional Limits

Direct cooperation with service providers, foreign digital evidence and emergency clauses. Risks of opacity, judicial oversight and the right to a technical defence.

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The information on this page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice, nor does it replace consultation with a qualified lawyer. No results are guaranteed.

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